
They're BLATANTLY LYING | WARNING.
Audio Summary
AI Summary
The latest jobs data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the ISM employment report present some concerning trends, despite what the headline numbers might suggest. The ISM report indicated that employment shrank by the most since 2023, while input prices accelerated sharply, surprising even the report's authors. They noted continuing strength in business activity, new orders, and backlog, but the unemployment index dropped to its lowest level since December 2023, signaling overall contracting employment after three months of expansion.
The BLS data, which is a government report compared to the private ISM and ADP surveys, showed a "magical increase" of 178,000 jobs in March, with the unemployment rate remaining largely unchanged. This increase was significantly boosted by 76,000 jobs from healthcare. While January and February saw some upward and downward revisions that mostly netted out, the headline figures appeared positive, especially after a challenging February. The three-month moving average for job gains rose to 68,300, and the six-month average increased to 22,500, indicating a growth rate three times the six-month average.
However, a closer look at the household data reveals a different picture. The household survey indicated a fall of 64,000 jobs. While the household survey is known for its volatility and is often not given much weight on a monthly basis, a more significant detail emerged: nearly half a million people (488,000) were reclassified as "not in the labor force." These are individuals who are unemployed and want a job but haven't looked for one in the last four weeks. If these individuals were still counted as unemployed, the job report would show a negative 310,000 jobs, suggesting that the positive headline number is misleading due to this reclassification.
Another "sussy baka" point is the labor force participation rate. In January, the original rate was 62.5%, the same as March. However, in February, the BLS reported that the rate fell to 62%, stating it was "little changed" from January's 62.1%. This implied a quiet revision of the January rate down from 62.5% to 62.1%, before it fell further to 61.9%.
To illustrate the impact of declining labor force participation, consider a hypothetical village with a population of 100, where 60 people work, resulting in a 60% participation rate. If three people are unemployed, the unemployment rate is 5% (3 out of 60 working individuals). If two more people become unemployed, raising the total to five, the unemployment rate would rise to 8.3%. However, if the "Bureau of Village Statistics" decided to remove those two newly unemployed people from the labor force, claiming they "don't matter," the participation rate would drop to 58%, and the unemployment rate would appear "little changed" at 5.17%, effectively masking the increase in unemployment. This reclassification of people losing their jobs into the "not in the labor force" category (as marginally attached or discouraged workers) is a hidden red flag.
Mary Daly of the Federal Reserve offers some context for these trends. She argues that the rapid labor force growth seen in the 1970s, driven by women entering the workforce, baby boomers reaching working age, and significant immigration, is not present today. Instead, falling birth rates and substantially less immigration are contributing to a declining "break-even growth" estimate for the labor market, which has been falling since mid-2023 and even turned negative at one point. Daly acknowledges that explaining how a zero-growth labor market can be consistent with a strong economy is difficult because it leaves very little room for error. A small increase in layoffs in such a slow-moving labor market could quickly lead to a recession. While current quits and layoff levels remain stable, indicating short-term resilience, Daly warns that productivity gains from AI are temporary. Without actual labor market growth, the economy will grow slower, leading to slower earnings growth, margin compression for businesses, and a greater desire for layoffs. This suggests that while the current situation might justify no rate cuts this year, a lack of participation growth could lead to weak GDP in the coming years and a "zombie" economy heading into recession.
These fears align with concerns that began around the "failed triggering" of the SOM rule in August 2023, which indicated a recession scare. So far, significant layoffs have been absorbed, and there hasn't been a sharp stock market crash, which has historically propped up businesses. However, if stock prices fall and margins compress, layoffs could accelerate rapidly.
Nick Timiraos of the Wall Street Journal also highlights problems with the labor market report, noting a substantial fall in average hours worked per week over the last year. This means earnings are going down, reducing consumer spending power, especially for the bottom 60% of earners who spend as long as they have a job. Falling average hourly earnings, a declining stock market, and a decrease in labor force participation (with the BLS reclassifying people as "not in the labor force") are all precursors to a deteriorating labor market.
Furthermore, male participation in the U.S. workforce already lags behind the United Kingdom, the European Union, and Canada, a trend exacerbated since 2008. This suggests underlying issues, possibly related to economic inequalities. However, there's a potential opportunity for AI to increase male participation and stimulate growth.
In conclusion, despite positive headline job numbers, there are significant red flags beneath the surface of the latest labor data. The reclassification of unemployed individuals, the quiet revisions of labor force participation rates, and the long-term demographic and economic trends point to a potentially weak and vulnerable labor market. While short-term stability might persist, the underlying issues suggest a challenging outlook for sustained economic growth without genuine increases in labor force participation.