
The Oil Shock Is About To Explode
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The world is facing an oil crisis, and there's a strong indication that the public is being misled about its severity. Instances of suspicious market activity, such as large short positions in oil futures placed just before significant announcements, suggest manipulation. The repeated claims about the Strait of Hormuz being open or closed, which directly impact oil prices, are seen as a tactic for insiders to exploit stock markets. For example, a recent announcement that the Strait was open led to a drop in paper oil prices and a market rally, only for it to be revealed later that the Strait remained closed.
Adding to the complexity, there's a concerning trend of energy infrastructure failures globally, with dozens of pipelines catching fire or exploding since March. This disruption to energy flow, coupled with the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, has prompted warnings from the International Monetary Fund about a potential worldwide recession if the conflict isn't resolved soon.
Despite claims that the US is a net oil exporter, the reality is that it imports more crude oil than it exports, making it a net consumer. This discrepancy contributes to a significant confusion in oil pricing. There are two distinct oil prices: the "paper price," which is what's commonly quoted (around $100 a barrel for Brent futures), and the "physical price," which is the actual cost to buy and deliver a barrel of oil (over $130 for dated Brent). The current gap of about $35 between these two prices is the largest ever recorded, indicating a severe supply emergency rather than a demand collapse, as was seen during the COVID-19 pandemic when oil prices briefly went negative.
The existence of this gap suggests that those needing immediate physical oil are paying a premium, while the paper market artificially suppresses prices to calm markets. Historical data from JP Morgan shows that these two prices have largely moved in tandem for nearly 20 years, with only minor deviations during crises. The current divergence is unprecedented.
Peace talks have failed, and while the White House suggests a positive outlook, data indicates a worsening situation, particularly for global oil supplies. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint, normally handles a fifth of the world's daily oil and gas. With current disruptions, an estimated 8 to 13 million barrels of oil are missing daily from a global consumption of approximately 100 million barrels. To put this in perspective, the US consumes about 20 million barrels daily, meaning the world is losing the equivalent of half of America's daily oil usage. The cumulative loss over the conflict is projected to be 780 million barrels, which is twice the entire US Strategic Petroleum Reserve, already half-empty before the war.
While countries have some spare capacity and emergency stockpiles, these amount to only about 2.8 million barrels per day, far short of the 8 to 13 million barrel deficit. This means reserves will eventually deplete, leading to a significant shortage. Global oil supplies are expected to run out by mid to late April.
The effects of this blockade are already being felt across the globe. Asia was hit first and hardest, with deliveries to the region, which sources 80% of its oil from the Persian Gulf, drastically reduced to about 6% of pre-war volumes. Countries like the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Japan, and India are experiencing severe fuel shortages, leading to national emergencies, work-from-home mandates, industry shutdowns, and restrictions on fuel use. African countries are resorting to diluting petrol and restricting electricity. Australia has released national reserves and cut fuel taxes in preparation for its last expected fuel shipment. Europe's deliveries also stopped around April 10th, prompting efforts to reduce demand.
The US is expected to be the last to be affected, with most deliveries stopping by April 15th. The buffer that has protected the US from immediate gas pump price hikes is now gone. JP Morgan predicts that by April 20th, pre-closure oil barrels will be fully utilized, eliminating any remaining buffer and forcing the convergence of physical and paper oil prices.
The continued low paper price of oil, even after failed ceasefire talks, is attributed to large short bets placed on oil prices falling, possibly engineered to allow these positions to be exited before physical reality makes the paper price unsustainable. This suggests an active suppression of oil prices, likely by the US government or its proxies, which is unsustainable in the long term. When these paper contracts come due, and physical oil cannot be delivered, a forced buying event (a short squeeze) will occur, causing the paper price to rapidly catch up to the physical price.
Historically, oil supply shocks have had significant impacts on economies and stock markets. In 1973, a 7% reduction in global oil supply led to a 300% oil price increase and a 52% stock market decline over 23 months. The 1990 Gulf War, also a 7% supply reduction, caused a 75% oil price increase and a 21% stock market drop, but recovery was swift. The current crisis involves a 15-20% supply reduction, more than double previous crises, with oil futures already up over 100% and physical oil over 200%. This suggests a potentially much more severe outcome than previous events, yet current stock markets are at all-time highs, pricing in zero corrections or recessions.
Consumer sentiment, as measured by the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, is at a long-time low, creating a significant disconnect with Wall Street's optimism. Historically, consumer sentiment has been a more accurate indicator of economic reality.
Beyond oil, the crisis also impacts food. The price of urea, a common fertilizer made from natural gas, is rising to levels seen during the 2022 Ukraine war, which led to global food crises. Since natural gas also flows through the Strait of Hormuz, disruptions there will affect fertilizer production and, consequently, global food prices within 6 to 12 months.
The bond market also reveals critical shifts. While bond yields (government borrowing costs) have risen for the US, UK, Germany, and Japan since the war began, China's bond yields have decreased. This indicates that in a crisis, global money is moving towards China as a safe haven, a stark contrast to previous expectations. The US 10-year yield is a benchmark for all other interest rates in the American economy, and it's nearing a critical level (4.6-4.8%) where servicing the national debt becomes a major problem. An oil shock driving inflation higher would prevent the Fed from cutting rates, keeping yields high and exacerbating debt costs and deficits, potentially leading to a "debt death spiral."
The initial strategy behind disrupting Middle Eastern oil flows and cutting off cheap oil from Venezuela was likely to hurt China and Russia, forcing them to pay higher premiums and drain their reserves, while the US, with its shale production, would reassert energy dominance. However, the US has depleted its cruise missile inventory, which relies on rare earth magnets and tungsten largely controlled by China. This reliance may force the US to make concessions to China for these critical materials, possibly involving oil.
While a quick resolution to the conflict is possible, the physical evidence, market data, bond market trends, fertilizer prices, historical patterns, and conflicting official messages all point to a looming crisis where physical reality will eventually override artificial market suppression. This suggests a potential increase in gas prices, grocery prices, and overall inflation in the near future.